Dental Care During Pregnancy
Maintaining oral hygiene is essential at all stages of life, including during pregnancy. It is important to know that pregnancy can have an effect on the health of your teeth and gums and that poor oral health can have negative consequences for both the mother and the baby. Therefore, it is essential to take some actions that will help you protect your oral health and, if necessary, receive dental treatments.
The effect of pregnancy on oral health
Pregnancy affects the health of the teeth and gums in several ways:
- Pregnancy hormones can cause gum tissue hyperplasia and inflammation.
- Frequent vomiting in the beginning of pregnancy creates an acidic environment in the mouth, which can damage tooth enamel and increase the risk of caries.
- Changes in dietary habits can also lead to poor oral health.
Poor oral health can affect both the pregnancy and the fetus. Studies have shown that women with gum inflammation have a higher risk of giving birth to a premature baby. The risk of low birth weight is also higher.
Dental treatments during pregnancy
It is allowed and recommended to be examined by a doctor and even receive dental treatments during pregnancy. It is essential to inform your dentist about your pregnancy. Essential dental care can be performed at any stage of pregnancy. However, upon consultation with the dentist, it may be possible to postpone some treatments to the second trimester of the pregnancy.
Treatments in different stages of pregnancy
Before getting pregnant
It is important to see a dentist and, if possible, complete the recommended dental plan. If you did not see a dentist before getting pregnant, it is advised to see one in the beginning of your pregnancy.
First trimester
During the first three months of pregnancy, it is advised to refrain from unurgent dental treatments due to the frequent nausea and vomiting that characterize the beginning of pregnancy. If the treatment plan allows it, it is advised to postpone the treatments to the second trimester of pregnancy.
Second trimester
This is the recommended period for dental treatments.
Third trimester
It is not recommended to plan dental treatments that necessitate prolonged lying on your back. If needed, you can receive treatment and take frequent breaks according to your needs and as advised by your dentist.
Recommendations for maintaining the health of your teeth and gums during pregnancy
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
- Use a soft toothbrush and a toothpaste that contains fluoride.
- Using tools for thorough cleaning between your teeth is recommended, such as dental floss.
- If you experience vomiting, it is recommended to refrain from tooth brushing immediately after vomiting. Instead, rinse your mouth thoroughly with water, wait approximately 30 minutes, and then proceed to brush. Brushing right away after vomiting can spread acid to your teeth and cause harm.
- It is advised to maintain smart nutrition and decrease the consumption sweetened foods and beverages as much as possible.
- It is crucial to refrain from smoking and to avoid exposure to passive smoking.
- It is advised to schedule regular appointments with a dental hygienist for tartar and plaque removal.