Pre-pregnancy Vaccine for Measles, Mumps and Rubella
Before getting pregnant, it is important to check whether you have previously been infected with mumps, measles, or rubella, or if you have been vaccinated against them. If you do not have documentation of infection or vaccination, it is recommended that you get vaccinated. The MMR vaccine, which protects against these diseases, should be administered before becoming pregnant, as it is derived from live attenuated viruses and cannot be given during pregnancy.
NOTICE
NOTICE
In Israel, where measles is mostly under control, the number of cases is currently going up. This increase is due to fewer people getting vaccinated and infected individuals coming from other countries. If you haven't been vaccinated against measles, it's important to get your vaccination.
Why Is It Important to Get Vaccinated Before Pregnancy
Infection with any of these diseases during pregnancy can put both you and your baby at risk:
- Measles can lead to premature birth and miscarriage.
- Mumps during the first trimester increases the chance of fetal death.
- Rubella can cause miscarriage or result in a baby being born with serious defects, including issues with the heart, eyes, and brain.
Vaccine Composition
The MMR vaccine contains weakened live viruses for measles, mumps, and rubella.
Vaccination Interval and Number of Doses
The vaccine is given in two doses, with at least one month between each dose.
Where to Get Vaccinated
You can get the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine for free before pregnancy at Tipat Halav (Family Care Center), HMOs, or health bureaus.
Additionally, due to an increase in measles cases in Israel starting in April 2025, the Ministry of Health, along with HMOs and other healthcare providers, will be opening centers to help people catch up with their measles vaccinations.
