Family and Parenting in Coping With a Crisis
If there is one thing the past few years have taught us, it is that life does not always go according to plan. It can feel as though we have only just adjusted to one reality when a new one arrives. Uncertainty, rapid changes, social and political tensions, war, and financial concerns have become part of everyday life for many of us.
Today, expectations of parents seem higher than ever. Alongside love, fulfillment, and a sense of meaning, parenting also involves constant physical and emotional work, with no real breaks or vacations. You have to get up in the morning, make dinner, soothe fears, set boundaries, and keep the household going, all while dealing with what is happening outside the home: war, uncertainty, and ongoing stress.
Many parents report emotional exhaustion, heightened alertness, difficulty concentrating, irritability, a sense of losing control, and sometimes less patience with their children. In addition, many parents experience a gap between how they would like to function and what they are actually able to do as parents. They ask themselves: What will my children remember from these years? What did we do right, and what did we miss? And there is one question that almost every parent who is willing to ask it out loud wonders about: Did I do enough?
The short answer is: yes. Your presence, even when you were tired, even when you did not know what to say, matters more than anything.
British psychoanalyst Dr. Donald Winnicott coined the term "good enough mother" (The good enough mother), which was later updated in the professional literature to "good enough parent" to reflect the role of both parents. This does not mean perfect parents, but parents who are able to remain a stable and secure presence for their children most of the time, even when they become exhausted, overwhelmed, or make mistakes.
Children do not need a parent who presents a facade of perfection. When a parent can say, "I'm having a hard time right now," apologize after reacting angrily, and reconnect and be emotionally available, children learn that it is okay to have feelings, make mistakes, and repair them. It is important not to burden children with adult worries, but rather to show them that it is possible to talk about difficulties and keep coping with them.
Children Know More Than We Think—and That's Okay
Many parents try to hide their anxiety, worry, and stress from their children. This is, of course, a natural parental instinct, but children, even toddlers, pick up on what is left unsaid, what lies behind the words: tension in our voice, holding our breath when the radio is turned on, the expression on our face when we put the phone aside, and more.
The more we try to protect children from reality by remaining silent, the more they will fill in the missing information with their imagination—and a child's imagination can be much worse than reality.
So what should we share? The basic facts, in simple language: "Yes, there is a war. We are safe right now. We are keeping you safe." What should we keep to ourselves? Details that the child is unable to process, fears that we ourselves have not yet processed, and anxieties that do not help anyone.
The important message is that we do not have to pretend that everything is normal. It's okay to say: "I'm having a little trouble right now too," "I'm worried, but we're together," "There are things we don't know, but we're doing what we can to keep ourselves safe."
What to Say, by Age
At every age, it is a good idea to start with the same question: What have you already heard?
Most children have heard something, even young children, and it is not always accurate. Their answer is the starting point for the conversation. What changes by age is how much detail to provide, the language to use, and what to leave out.
Key elements of the message for every age:
- Be matter-of-fact and provide concrete information. If something is not known for certain, do not say it.
- Encourage expressing emotions about the event.
- A sense of control: We, the adults, know what to do. There are instructions from the Home Front Command, a doctor, or the municipality.
- Our rules: Everyone has a role. We take care of everyone and keep everyone safe.
Important to remember:
Important to remember:
Age is only part of the picture. How a child responds to a crisis also depends, perhaps most of all, on their personality and their relationships within the family.
Parental Resilience: You Don't Have to Carry It All Alone
Before talking about the family as a whole, it's worth stopping and asking: How am I doing?
The word 'resilience' may have become a little worn out in recent years from overuse. Parental resilience doesn't mean being strong - it's not about overcoming difficulties, but about being able to bend in the storm and stand tall again. Resilience isn't something you either have or don't have. It's built from several components, each of which can be practiced and strengthened.
So what can you do to strengthen and build parental resilience?
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Routine as an Anchor
Even when life feels unsettled, a stable routine gives children a sense of control. Meals at regular times, a set bedtime, and a ten-minute "how was your day?" conversation can help. You do not need to be perfect, just consistent.
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Making Room for Emotions
Parents who allow themselves to cry, feel afraid, and acknowledge pain teach their children that emotions are not dangerous. You do not have to put on a show of strength or bravery; you just need to be human.
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Helping Each Other
We are social beings, and it is important to nurture our relationships with the people around us, such as family, friends, and neighbors. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness - it means knowing how to accept support.
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Take Care of Yourselves, Too
Many parents put off their own needs "until things calm down." But when stress is ongoing, waiting is not always an option. Sleep, nutrition, physical activity, short breaks, and time to breathe are not luxuries - they are part of what helps you support your family over time.
Parental resilience is built on the ability to take care of ourselves and give ourselves the space to breathe, pursue activities, and find fulfillment beyond our role as parents. The idea is to discover the things that strengthen you, make you feel good, and help you cope when needed, such as physical activity, creative activities, reading a good book, spending time in nature, or sitting at a café with a friend. This applies on a personal level, in your relationship with yourself, as well as on a couple and family level. A stable routine, open communication, and the ability to acknowledge mistakes and consider how things can be done differently are also important.
Family Resilience: Strength We Build Together
Beyond the needs of each parent individually, there is another dimension that sometimes receives less attention - the resilience of the family as a whole. The family's sense of togetherness creates a resource that everyone in the household can draw on for support.
A family that makes it through a crisis is not a family that has been spared difficulties, but one that has developed a shared language that makes room for expressing both hardship and support and love.
Here are some ways to strengthen family bonds, especially during times like these:
When to Seek Help
If you feel that there has been an ongoing change in your child, it is a good idea to seek professional help. This means a significant change in your child's behavior, such as:
- A sudden change in sleep, eating, or daily functioning.
- Withdrawal or avoiding things they used to enjoy.
- Unusual outbursts of anger or prolonged high levels of stress.
- New behaviors that appear to be attempts at self-soothing.
If necessary, you can seek professional guidance and support through parent counseling, dyadic (parent-child) therapy, or family therapy.
Several resources can provide support in these situations:
- Family physicians or pediatricians.
- Mental health services provided by the HMOs.
- Professionals in educational settings, such as school counselors and psychologists in the Educational Psychology Service.
- Community resilience centers.
- Emotional support and assistance hotlines.
- Family peace centers operated by local authorities. Referrals to these centers are usually made directly through the local authority's social services department, which refers people to qualified therapists.
Important to Remember
Important to Remember
Sometimes the best way to help children begins with the parent seeking treatment themselves—not only for their own sake, but for their children’s as well. A parent who receives professional support has more emotional capacity for their family and can begin to function in a more supportive and effective way.
In summary, we may not always have the right answers, and we may not always know what to say when children ask, "Why is there a war?" or "When will it end?" Still, sometimes our honesty is better than any polished answer, and it's okay to say, "I have no idea when it will end, but we'll get through this together."
Families that have made it through difficult times did not do so because they knew all the answers or because they never made mistakes. They managed to cope because they did not give up on their family connection, sat together around the dinner table even on days when things were not going well, and found a way to express love even when it was hard. Ultimately, this is the foundation of family resilience—not a perfect plan of action, but a human presence that is consistent and warm.
What’s Hard to Say: Episode 3 – Parenting – A Podcast with Assi Aza
https://www.youtube.com/embed/rCa5vvMfTRA?si=fcD7elaNiddCQlQ0%22?rel=0
Nasrin Kadri – Good Night
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VrPd3O6dA18?si=4BG3fwOfRfIPq-A7?rel=0